Just across the fields from Althorp, Northamptonshire, lies Holdenby, a house whose royal connections go back over 400 years. Built by Sir Christopher Hatton to entertain Elizabeth I, it became the Palace of James I and the prison of his son, Charles I.
Holdenby Palace- as it was then- was built in 1583 by Sir Christopher Hatton, the much favoured 'Dancing Chancellor' of Elizabeth I who she intimately called 'her lyddes' (the Earl of Leicester being her eyes). Hatton built Holdenby, the largest residence in Elizabethan England with 123 huge glass windows specifically to honour his beloved Elizabeth. Hatton himself refused to live in the Palace prior to the Queen's first visit.
A few short years after the completion of Holdenby, Hatton now being bankrupt and childless, the Palace passed to James I who used it as a place of entertainment for his son, Charles I to whom it later became a prison; he was held here for 5 months after his defeat in the Civil War. The King plotted to escape but Cromwell sent Cornet Joyce with 500 soldiers to remove him to safer custody and eventual execution. Following the Civil War, the Palace was sold to a Parliamentarian, who subsequently reduced it to a single wing, receiving, now, the appellation Holdenby House. In 1709 it was bought by the Duke of Marlborough, from whence it descended through the female line to the present residents, the Lowther family.
“The interior and exterior are so different from students’ usual environment. They tend to observe more and produce more detailed responses.” (Francis O’Neill, Artist / Educator.)